CPA Parliamentary Academy
8th Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Conference

CWP Workshop D: The Retention of Women in Parliaments: How to Keep Women in Politics?

About the Workshop

CWP Workshop D: The Retention of Women in Parliaments: How to Keep Women in Politics?

With many women leaving politics, how can Parliaments retain more women in senior and leadership positions?

Whilst the percentage of Women Parliamentarians has slowly and steadily continued to grow, the Commonwealth and the wider world still has much further to go to get near equal and equitable representation of women in Parliament.

Indeed, some estimates suggest that, 'at the current rate of progress, gender parity in national legislative bodies will not be achieved before 2063' [1]. Whilst much conversation has focused on encouraging more women to enter politics, there has been less (albeit some) discussion around how to retain women in Parliament once they have been elected.

Women Members may leave elected office for a wide variety of reasons, though they are more likely to cite abuse, toxic cultures and the lack of sufficient and appropriate infrastructure as motivations for stepping down compared to their male counterparts who are more likely to stand down for retirement reasons. The loss of women Parliamentarians also has consequences for newly elected Parliamentarians who might otherwise benefit from the intellectual capital and vast experience that experienced Women Parliamentarians have built over their careers.

This session will look to explore how Parliaments can better support Women Parliamentarians and how to combat some of those factors that are causing so many to leave politics, including toxic workplace cultures, online harms and the lack of support structures within our institutions.

 

[1] https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/leadership-and-political-participation/facts-and-figures#_edn11

Panellists

CWP Workshop D: The Retention of Women in Parliaments: How to Keep Women in Politics?
Hon. Nelly Mutti, MP, Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia

Hon. Nelly BK Mutti is the current and first ever female Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia. Elected in September, 2021, she is the principal presiding officer responsible for fair and impartial maintenance of order and decorum in the House. In addition, she is the Chairperson of the Standing Orders Committee, which examines and considers matters pertaining to parliamentary procedure, customs and traditions of the House; as well as recommendations regarding salaries, allowances, pensions or gratuities of officers and Members of the National Assembly, among others. She also chairs the House Business Committee, whose duties include consideration of all matters related to the business of the House and approval of the Parliamentary Calendar. In addition, Hon Mutti is currently serving as President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Zambia Branch.

Rt Hon. Elin Jones, MS, Llywydd (Presiding Officer) of the Senedd (Wales)

Elin is the Llywydd of the Welsh Parliament.

She was elected to the Assembly in May 1999 and, in the first term of the Assembly, was Shadow Minister for Economic Development. Following the Assembly election in 2003, she managed retained this portfolio until 2006, when she became Shadow Minister for the Environment, Planning and Countryside. On 9 July 2007, the One Wales Government was formed and Elin was appointed Minister for Rural Affairs.

Hon. Nathalie Roy MNA, President of the National Assembly/Présidente de l'Assemblée nationale (Québec)

Hon. Nathalie Roy, MNA has been President of the Assemblée nationale du Québec since 2022. A lawyer by training, she obtained her bachelor’s degree in law from the Université de Sherbrooke in 1988 and graduated from the Québec École du Barreau in 1990. From 1990 to 2012, she worked in radio and television journalism. In 2010, she opened a private penal and criminal law practice while continuing to work in television production, before entering politics.

First elected to the Assemblée nationale du Québec on 4 September 2012, as Member for Montarville, under the Coalition Avenir Québec banner, she served as Second Opposition Group Critic for Education, Culture and Communications and the Charter of the French language.

Ms Roy was subsequently re-elected three times as Member for Montarville. During her second term, she served as Caucus Chair and Second Opposition Group Critic for Justice, the Status of Women, Immigration, Integrity and Laicity. On 18 October 2018, she was appointed Minister of Culture and Communications, a position she held for four years. Ms Roy was elected President of the National Assembly on 29 November 2022.

Professor Marilyn Bromberg, University of Western Australia

Dr Marilyn Bromberg is an Associate Professor at the University of Western Australia Law School, a practising criminal lawyer and an Advisor at the Butterfly Foundation. She will be a visiting scholar at Harvard University in the United States for part of 2025.

Her main research areas are Body Image Law, Health Law and social media and the law. Her PhD, which she graduated from in 2014, was one of the first in the world on social media and the law. Marilyn is originally from Toronto, Canada and moved to Perth, Australia in 2006.  Some of the venues where Marilyn has spoken include: the Australian Federal Parliament, Harvard University, The Supreme Court of Canada, the Queensland Parliament, the Family Court of Western Australia, the University of Melbourne, the Western Australian Parliament and the Australian National University Law School.

Workshop Recommendation

CWP Workshop D: The Retention of Women in Parliaments: How to Keep Women in Politics?

The recommendation proposed for endorsement by workshop delegates is as follows:

  • Parliaments should proactively explore all necessary measures, supports and infrastructure to allow duly elected Parliamentarians to undertake their term in office without undue and inappropriate influence.

Workshop Resources

CWP Workshop D: The Retention of Women in Parliaments: How to Keep Women in Politics?

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